Interviewing for publication: Part 2

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Entice your subject to talk.

6. During the interview, your first task is to make the subject trust you so that s/he opens up and divulges what you hope to learn. To do this, you might:

      • Indicate you have done some homework and already know something about her/him. You know that she is a zealous fan of her college football team or that he often volunteers at Philadelphia’s Center for Literacy.
        Mention an acquaintance you have in common.
      • Try bonding: “You’re from South Philadelphia? I grew up in North Philly. We’re practically neighbors.”
      •  Find out if s/he typically wears blue shirts, red ties or pink necklaces. Dress to match.
      • Compliment her/his expertise or standing. Commend his/her work/book/insights or praise his/her leadership style.
      • Try getting your subject drunk. This tip is not my style, since half a glass of wine is my limit, but some writers swear by it. (NOTE: Not suited for the subject’s office.)
      • Volunteer your services. Former Inquirer sports editor Jay Searcy couldn’t land an interview with Buddy Ryan when Ryan first came to Philadelphia to coach the Eagles. Ryan still owned a horse farm in Kentucky. Searcy offered to work on the farm for a few days. First he flew to Oklahoma and interviewed Ryan’s mother, sisters and teachers. Then he worked side-by-side with Ryan for a few days, obviously gaining exclusive quotations. Years of easy access to Ryan followed.
      • On a smaller scale, if you meet your subject at home, help prepare your own coffee, then wash your own mug. By standing next to him/her in her kitchen, you are equalizing yourself, making your questions seem more friendly.

7. Open with easy questions, including, if you are not reading a resume, the spelling of the last name. (I once failed to ask Mr. Smith how he spelled Smith and caught heck from my editor when Mr. Smyth complained. Totally my fault.)

    • Pose a few easy, expected questions. For the CEO of your company, ask about recent hires or the newest reorganization.
    • As you move in more serious directions, consider the roundabout “What’s this I hear about….?” This way, you don’t appear to take responsibility for the challenge. Or “People have told me that….” Or “The elevator operator doesn’t think you know his name.”
    • Consider asking if the person has a trait or ability that no one knows about.
    • BUT. Experienced writers warn against asking questions whose answers you don’t know. Years ago a reporter interviewed the executive director of the Philadelphia Lesbian and Gay Task Force. He wrote: “Don’t ask Rita Addessa about her childhood, or her hobbies, or her favorite flavor jelly bean or the name of her cat. “I hate fluffy stories,” she explains, “and I don’t like talking about myself.”
    • Try, try again. In 1992, when Frank Sinatra performed 6 concerts in London, he refused all interviews. But Rebecca Hardy, a reporter for the London Daily Mail, slipped a list of questions under his hotel suite door, and he answered.

Questions?

Click to read more about interviewing.

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Ban censorship

giant chess pieces, Philadelphia
Ban censorship. Ban copyright infringement.

  • For individuals as well as for companies.
  • For writers as well as movie producers and cartoonists.
  • For people in Philadelphia, the Philippines and Phuket, Thailand.
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Cold enough for ya?

Buy ice in Alberta
Selling ice.

If not, we can import some ice from Alberta, Canada.
This restaurant, north of Waterton Lakes National Park, offers ice.

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Walking on air

plane landing
I flew to London and walked home.

For an hour I hiked the aisles of a 747, trekking 640 miles over the Atlantic Ocean, from 30° to 43° west longitude, at a latitude of 49° north, 31,000 feet above the porpoises. Why? Because getting exercise a mile higher than Everest is an excellent way to fight jet lag.

When I signed up for a walking tour of the English outback, I figured, why not keep on keepin’ on and aerobicize in the air? I asked the people at Virgin Atlantic Airline what they thought about my walking home from London. They contemplated upgrading security.

Eventually they decided my walk was a good idea, which about coincided with the time I concluded it wasn’t. They suggested I promenade wearing a Virgin t-shirt.

No sooner do I buckle myself into seat 6A than Ruth Davies, in-flight supervisor, comes to visit. She is the first of four Virgin staffers who tell me that walking, deep-knee bends or any activity – on westbound flights – is a superb antidote for airborne fatigue and post-flight exhaustion. (Eastbound, most experts advise sleeping as much as possible.)

“We will tell the passengers that you are going to be walking,” says Ruth. “Please wait until after meal service? The pilot wants to meet you.”

After dinner, I slip into the john and make like Superman. The Virgin in the mirror wonders if she should flush her sense of humor into the blue. When I emerge, Ruth introduces me to the pilot, Steve Hallett, who asks if I’m walking for charity. I want him to be charitable and let me change my mind.

On a navigational chart, Captain Steve points to my starting location, exactly at the spot where the dotted black line crosses the red dashes, intersected by a blue band, not far from a green number 2. And a whole mess of ocean, probably filled with sharks and paparazzi waiting to eat me alive or embarrass me to death. He smiles. I smile. I’ve run out of delaying tactics. At 9:29 p.m., body time, hi ho, it’s off to walk I go.

I walk up the left aisle, past the folks waiting for toilets, down the right aisle, through the main cabin and upper class. Repeat. Switch directions. Two minutes elapse. How long can I keep this up?

The plane is night-dark. Lights are off. The movie is on. Striding by, feigning sanity, is a woman wearing white sneaks, black slacks and an extra-large white t-shirt that screams VIRGIN in red letters loud enough to interfere with the sound track. Most of the 235 awake passengers are intent on Sleepless in Seattle.

As I cross their view, they squint with irritation. A few people acknowledge me. An Englishman is visiting a nephew in either Greenwich or Greenwich Village, he’s not sure. All those American places sound alike. He thinks I’m cute. He wears thick glasses.

A woman who joins me for three circuits works is studying to be an air-traffic controller. She tells a gruesome tale about a friend who sat motionless during a 12-hour flight, developed a blood clot in her hip and takes anti-coagulants. I ditch her.

The walk is boring. Nor am I a candidate for Guinness, because flight attendants who serve pretzels and Cokes for 6 3/4 hours call their job “walking the Atlantic.” They get bunions, not clots.

After I walk an hour, a junket the equivalent of Capitol Hill to Little Rock, Captain Steve produces a souvenir flight plan with my name inscribed as pilot. I feel like a kid getting a lollipop for behaving in the doctor’s office.

I also feel energized, while my plane-mates look fuzzy and crabby. The theory about westbound exercise must be legit, because apparently I’m the only person feeling either physically or psychologically alive.

Just to prove that you never outgrow your need for laughter, a stunning man, watching my wandering, flags me down. In a thick American accent, he asks if my VIRGIN t-shirt is a vanity t-shirt. My sons flash before my eyes. I give him the only answer he would accept. “Yes.”

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Kill the which

Kill the witch.  Which witch?

Q. What’s the difference between which and that?
A. That is a great question.

The word that introduces essential, or restrictive, clauses. That points to essential information. A restrictive clause is an essential part of a sentence. It specifically restricts or modifies another part of the sentence.

Examples:
Please do not submit expense reports that lack receipts.
Meetings that take place standing are usually shorter than those with chairs.
The best idea that the writer suggested was to promote Philadelphia to tourists.
Punctuation: Do not set off essential clauses with commas.

The word which introduces non-essential, or non-restrictive, clauses.
Which refers to information that the reader can skip.
You could eliminate a nonrestrictive clause without changing the meaning of the sentence. Think of a nonrestrictive clause as additional information.

Examples:
Avocados, which are expensive, contain more cholesterol than other vegetable.
The software, which he wrote about in his blog last week, is now on sale.
You can visit Philadelphia’s City Hall, which is a remarkable building, after lunch at the Reading Terminal.
Punctuation: Surround non-essential clauses with commas.

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